Four men arrested over allegedly supporting wanted democrats abroad have been released on bail, Hong Kong police have said.

The wanted posters for eight pro-democracy activists wanted by the national security police
The wanted posters for eight pro-democracy activists wanted by the national security police. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

While authorities have not revealed their identities, local media outlets have reported them to be activists with links to defunct pro-democracy group Demosisto.

They must report to the police in early August, police said on Friday.

The four, aged between 26 and 28, were apprehended on Wednesday in connection with an alleged conspiracy to collude with foreign forces by providing financial support to self-exiled activists. They were also accused of taking part in a “conspiracy to doing acts with seditious intent.”

Photos published by local media outlets showed Ivan Lam, an ex-chairperson of Demosisto, being escorted into a police vehicle outside an industrial building in Kwai Chung. The other three were former Demosisto members William Liu, Li Kai-ching and Arnold Chung, according to local media.

National security police made a fifth arrest – reportedly of ex-Demosisto member Calvin Chu – at the airport on Thursday. The 24-year-old was also suspected of taking part in a conspiracy to collude with foreign forces.

Joshua Wong Ivan Lam Agnes Chow
Activist Ivan Lam (centre) with Joshua Wong (left) and Agnes Chow (right). Photo: Holmes Chan/HKFP.

Local media outlets said Chu was en route to Taiwan when he was arrested.

The five were reportedly connected with an app called Mee, which provided information and discounts about “yellow” – or pro-democracy – businesses in Hong Kong.

The app had disappeared from the Apple and Google Play stores when HKFP checked on Friday morning. Its Facebook and Instagram pages had also vanished.

Alongside dozens of groups, Demosisto disbanded in the wake of a national security law, enacted in June 2020 following months of protests and unrest against a controversial extradition law. Prominent activists Joshua Wong and Agnes Chow were among Demosisto’s founders.

extradition march demosisto
Demosisto at a protest march against the extradition law in March 2019. Photo: Holmes Chan/HKFP.

The national security law, which was imposed by Beijing, bypassing the local legislature, criminalises secession, subversion, foreign collusion and terrorism. Critics say the law has been used to silence opposition voices, while authorities maintain that it has restored stability to the city.

Gov’t to ‘exhaust all lawful means’

The five arrests came after national security police announced arrest warrants for eight overseas democrats on Monday, accusing them of calling for sanctions against local officials and scheming for foreign countries to undermine Hong Kong’s status as a financial centre.

Police named ex-lawmakers Ted Hui and Dennis Kwok; activists Nathan Law, Anna Kwok, Elmer Yuen, Mung Siu-tat and Finn Lau; and solicitor Kevin Yam as the eight who were wanted. The democrats are now based in Australia, the US and the UK.

Hong Kong Police
Hong Kong police emblem. Photo: Candice Chau/HKFP.

A reward of HK$1 million is being offered for each of the wanted people, police added.

Chief Executive John Lee and pro-establishment parties have voiced support for the warrants. In a press conference on Tuesday, Lee invited “anyone” – including the friends and family members of those wanted – to assist in their arrests.

“The government will exhaust all lawful means to apprehend criminals endangering national security… [we] will pursue them for the rest of our lives even if they run to the ends of the earth,” said the chief executive.

Meanwhile, activist groups and Western countries have decried the move. The US, where a number of the wanted democrats including Kwok and Yuen are based, said the exterritorial application of the Beijing-enacted law was a “dangerous precedent that threatens the human rights and fundamental freedoms of people all over the world.”

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.