About 50 people gathered for a vigil at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) on Monday night to mourn those who died in a Xinjiang fire after it was locked down amid Covid restrictions. Beijing has said that those linking the incident to its zero-Covid approach had “ulterior motives.”

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo candle
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Ten people were killed and nine injured when a blaze ripped through a residential building in the regional capital Urumqi last Thursday, according to state news agency Xinhua. Online posts circulating on both Chinese and overseas social media platforms afterwards have claimed that lengthy Covid lockdowns in the city hampered rescue attempts.

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Protests against China’s stringent Covid-19 measures soon escalated across the country. Some of the demonstrations evolved into calls for broader freedoms, whilst some took aim at the country’s leadership – rare in China, where police often target dissent.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

At CUHK, some students – who mostly spoke Putonghua, as used on the mainland – put up posters and placed candles on the ground.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo blank placard
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Some distributed blank A4 paper to passers-by – a symbol of the escalating demonstrations in China against zero-Covid regulations.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo candle
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

A mainland student participant, who requested to be identified with the name Finley, told HKFP that speaking out made her feel better. She said joining the vigil was an example of taking action after evaluating that the consequences were “a price [she] could pay.”

CUHK protest support xinjiang china urumqi fire
Mainland student Finley took part in the vigil at CUHK on November 28, 2022. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Finley added that the flow of information on the mainland was like “a black hole” – no one knew what had happened after some protesters were arrested, and the media were not able give extensive coverage.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo blank placard
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The group then sang “Do You Hear the People Sing,” “L’Internationale,” and the national anthem of China together. They also chanted “we want freedom.” 

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo security
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

A few security guards warned students that it was an unauthorised gathering. They demanded to talk to the leader of the event, but no one responded.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo blank placard
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Another woman – “X” – who is a mainland student and the organiser of the vigil, told HKFP that the demonstrations on the mainland reminded her of the 2019 social movement in Hong Kong and its critics.

CUHK protest support xinjiang china urumqi fire
Mainland student “X” was the organiser of the vigil at CUHK on November 28, 2022. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“I was thinking the people [in China] who opposed and lambasted Hong Kong protesters back in 2019 – maybe it’s time for them to reflect,” X said.

cuhk chinese university covid protest demo candle
A gathering at the Chinese University of Hong Kong on Monday, November 28, 2022, in solidarity with protests against Covid regulations in China. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

X said it was good that they were “awoken” now, but – at the same time – she was worried that once the authorities bowed to pressure and announce the easing of Covid measures, people would go back to their normal lives and not care about freedom and democracy.

She said she was most touched by the university students who stood up, and she hoped to show them they were not alone by organising the event in Hong Kong.

A solidarity demonstration in Central on the same night was dispersed by police, who took down the personal information of participants.

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In spite some relaxations of pandemic rules, China’s foreign ministry doubled down on its zero-Covid policy on Monday. “We believe that with the leadership of the Communist party of China, and cooperation and support of the Chinese people, our fight against Covid-19 will be successful,” spokesperson Zhao Lijian told the press.

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Almond Li is a Hong Kong-based journalist who previously worked for Reuters and Happs TV as a freelancer, and as a reporter at Hong Kong International Business Channel, Citizen News and Commercial Radio Hong Kong. She earned her Masters in Journalism at the University of Southern California. She has an interest in LGBT+, mental health and environmental issues.