Our features in 2021 documented Hong Kong’s transformation under the shadow of the Beijing-enacted national security law. We spoke with people who left the city for the UK, filmmakers and book publishers who grappled with censorship fears, and local and mainland Chinese Wikipedia administrators fighting to set the narrative of key events in the 2019 protests.

We also told the story of Hong Kong’s diminishing manufacturing sector, siu mai fanatics who paid tribute to their favourite street food by launching its own encyclopaedia, and couples experimenting with the controversial lifestyle of polyamory.

1. Exclusive: Inside the Hong Kong govt’s multi-million dollar US lobbying operation

HKETO HKTDC US Lobbying
The HKETO held frequent business events in the US. Photo: HEKTO Washington DC via Flickr.

As pro-democracy figures face ongoing criticism over their connections to powerful figures in Washington, an investigation by HKFP revealed the extent to which the Hong Kong government used its considerable financial clout – and latitude granted under the Basic Law – to fund an extensive lobbying effort in the United States.

2. Skin in the game: Hong Kong protesters facing security law see banned slogan tattoos as ‘last inch of freedom’

Protest tattoo
Eugene’s tattoo featuring the banned protest slogan “Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times.” Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Hong Kong pro-democracy protesters Eugene and Hong are determined to keep their tattoos depicting the now-illegal slogan “Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times.” They see their skin as the “last inch of freedom” remaining under the Beijing-enacted national security law.

3. How directors, distributors and devotees are struggling to keep Hong Kong cinema alive

Golden Scene cinema
Golden Scene cinema in Kennedy Town. File photo: Louise Delmotte/HKFP.

The national security law has created major uncertainties for film-makers: “I just wanted to tell a story. I didn’t know it would become illegal,” documentary maker Nora Lam told HKFP.

4. Lifeline letters: the Hong Kong activists ensuring no jailed protester is forgotten

Katie Cheung
Katie Cheung (pseudonym). Photo: Joyce Leung/HKFP.

The letter-writing volunteers are known as Hong Kong’s “Masters of Letters” for their dedication to making sure imprisoned protesters don’t end up like “dong sau juk hai condom”, meaning to treat protesters like condoms — disposable and thrown away after use.

5. Wikipedia wars: How Hongkongers and mainland Chinese are battling to set the narrative

wikipedia yuen long 721 july 21
A Wikipedia article on the July 21, 2019 Yuen Long MTR attacks. Photo: Selina Cheng/HKFP.

As Hongkongers reckon with the closure of one of the city’s mainstream news outlets, drastic political changes and a sweeping national security law, the city’s keyboard warriors on Wikipedia also came under pressure.

6. Hong Kong’s community newspapers scramble to overcome loss of district council support

Community newspaper Yau Tong
Zaap Yau is a community newspaper based in Yau Tong. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Locally-focused print publications spotlight grassroots issues instead of hard politics, and reach out to elderly communities in Hong Kong. But will they survive the demise of the district councils?

7. Hong Kong lawyers create court database of protest-related cases in bid to safeguard rule of law

Compendium project
The Compendium Project. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

A group of young Hong Kong lawyers created a database of magistrates’ rulings in protest-related cases in a bid to safeguard the rule of law, amid unprecedented public interest in court hearings after thousands were prosecuted over the 2019 unrest.

8. Test balloon, warning shot, attack dog: Is Hong Kong witnessing a rebirth of the ‘mainland mouthpiece’?

wen wei po front page on May 14 2020 about Hans Yeung HKEAA official
Wen Wi Po’s May 14, 2020 front page accusing Hans Yeung of inciting violence and Hong Kong independence. Photo: Wen Wei Po screenshot.

State-backed media attacks on a Hong Kong official in 2020 bore all the hallmarks of a planned and coordinated campaign, ex-Wen Wei Po deputy editor Ching Cheong told HKFP. They also pointed to a resurgence in the influence of mainland mouthpieces in the city.

9. ‘Freedom is most important’: The Hong Kong families gambling on a new life in Britain

(from left) Coby's one-year-old grandson, her daughter Candy, Coby and her six-year-old grandson look out on a view in the UK, where they now live Photo: Supplied
(From left) Coby’s one-year-old grandson, her daughter Candy, Coby and her six-year-old grandson look out on a view in the UK, where they now live Photo: Supplied.

At 63, Coby is decades older than many of the Hongkongers fleeing to the UK. Her three-generation family’s decision to exit the city reflects the deep societal rupture triggered by Beijing’s national security law, which has led to mass arrests and a swingeing crackdown on freedom of expression.

10. Loving one and many: the world of Hong Kong polyamorists

Leonard and Salome photograph their own silhouette in front of a reflective glass pane.
Leonard and Salome. Photo: Supplied.

Hongkongers experimenting with polyamory — couples who give each other permission to simultaneously pursue other romantic or even sexual relationships outside their own — shared with HKFP intimate details of their controversial lifestyle.

11. Small businesses fear a struggle to survive when Hong Kong factory estates are knocked down for housing

Mr. Lau Sui Fai Factory Estate
Mr. Lau holding a yehu, a Chinese string instrument made of coconut shells. Lau is a tenant at Sui Fai Factory Estate, now facing eviction and demolition to make way for public housing. Photo: Candice Chau/HKFP.

Many small businesses fear they will struggle to survive after the Hong Kong government announced plans to demolish four public factory estates with over 2,000 tenants to build public housing.

12. Love at first bite: Hong Kong’s humble street food inspires an encyclopaedia

Hong Kong Siumaipedia
Hong Kong Siumaipedia. Photo: Idea Publication.

Hong Kong’s iconic yellow and white siu mai dumpling, which for decades has been a satisfying go-to street food for those in search of a quick bite, received a fitting tribute – its own encyclopaedia.

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  9. University of Hong Kong orders removal of Tiananmen Massacre statue after 24 years, artist ‘shocked’
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  11. ‘Snubbed’ YouTuber urges ‘Uncle Roger’ comic Nigel Ng to research Communist Party after joint vid deleted over China criticism
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  16. In Pictures: Tears and selfies at airport as Hongkongers bid a permanent farewell to troubled city
  17. Exclusive: Wikipedia bans 7 mainland Chinese power users over ‘infiltration and exploitation’ in unprecedented clampdown
  18. Is the party finally over for Hong Kong’s Lan Kwai Fong?
  19. Hong Kong to open up Covid-19 vaccine programme to 30-59 year olds
  20. Covid-19: Two in critical condition and two more deaths within days of Sinovac jab – Health Dep’t to investigate if vaccine link
  21. Two more deaths, another nine temporary facial paralysis cases after Covid vaccinations
  22. Hong Kong hoists T8 storm signal and shuts down, as Tropical Cyclone Kompasu set to batter city
  23. Hong Kong men’s foil fencer Edgar Cheung bags historic gold medal at Tokyo Olympics
  24. ‘Alarm bells rang’: How a Lamma Island resident alerted police after realising ‘drinking partner’ was murder suspect on-the-run
  25. In Pictures: ‘Everyone loves it!’ The adventures of an out-of-context Hong Kong taxi in the UK

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.