Hong Kong’s tourism minister has slammed a political commentator’s “fallacious” assertion that the city’s tourism policy had driven out high-value establishments and yielded weak economic returns.

Mainland tourists in Hong Kong on May 2, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Mainland Chinese tourists in Hong Kong on May 2, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Citing tourism figures, Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Kevin Yeung said more than 760,000 tourists from mainland China crossed the border in Hong Kong over the Labour Day “Golden Week,” with more than 190,000 visiting on May 2, marking a record high for single-day arrivals this year

“This has brought business to the tourism sector and other related industries, and though not every business has been able to benefit, we understand that those trades are generally satisfied,” he said in a Facebook post on Tuesday.

Kennedy Town Praya coffee shop Arabica tourists visitor
Visitors outside a coffee shop near the Kennedy Town Praya. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The tourism chief also hit back at the assertion that the government policy of pandering to low spenders from mainland China was not a cost-effective strategy, and would drive out “good money” in Hong Kong.

‘Fallacies’

“These are all fallacies. We all know that every 1.5 million tourists bring a 0.1 per cent increase to Hong Kong’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and this Golden Week has brought in more than HK$2 billion to Hong Kong” he said without naming the author of the piece, nor the newspaper it was published in.

Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Kevin Yeung meets the press on February 5, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism Kevin Yeung meets the press on February 5, 2023. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Yeung also said the authorities were aware of new tourism trends of “conscious spending” and “citywalks” – referring to prudency and new modes of travel among young mainland Chinese in the post-pandemic era.

The arguments singled out by Yeung were made in an opinion piece penned by scholar and political commentator Derek Yuen in local paper Ming Pao.

Over the Labour Day Golden Week, most mainland tourists were not shopping, and would go so far as to save on the cost of a cup of coffee – an indication that the government’s tourism policy was a wasted effort, Yuen said.

Derek Yuen, son of wanted activist Elmer Yuen, left the police headquarters on Monday, July 24, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Derek Yuen, son of wanted activist Elmer Yuen. File Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“The economic returns have been meagre, which makes one wonder: who is [the government] working so hard for?” he said, citing former chief executive Leung Chun-ying’s earlier remark that appealing to low spenders in Hong Kong, an upmarket tourist destination, was a bad fit.

Hong Kong has been facing an uphill battle to reinvigorate its tourism sector after it reopened its borders last March following the Covid-19 pandemic.

Tourism strategy

While the number of mainland tourists has recovered more rapidly than international visitors, spending among daytrippers has gone down 73.5 percent compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2018.

Mainland tourists in Hong Kong on April 11, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Mainland tourists in Hong Kong on April 11, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Yuen argued that the government’s policy of “pandering” to mainland tourists in order to retain their patronage by any means possible “only gives the impression that there is no bottom line.”

See also: Hong Kong says it listens to locals, as well as mainland tourists, as lawmaker says gov’t disregards residents’ demands

Basing the city’s tourism strategy on trends popularised on Chinese social media app Xiaohongshu would only bring in “bad money” from low spenders, resulting in a “paradoxical” phenomenon whereby high-value establishments are driven out, he argued.

Hong Kong's Labour Day fireworks display on May 1, 2024. Photo: Hong Kong Tourism Board.
Hong Kong’s Labour Day fireworks display on May 1, 2024. Photo: Hong Kong Tourism Board.

The city needed to play to its strengths, for instance by promoting its Michelin-starred restaurants and cocktail bars, many of which are among Asia’s 50 Best Bars, Yuen said. “These are achievements that other places can only envy, and yet we don’t see the government paying any attention to them or developing strategies.”

A more serious and far-reaching problem for the tourism industry is that Hong Kong is gradually losing its identity, Yuen said. “That would be a path of no return, of degradation.”

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James Lee is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in culture and social issues. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in Journalism from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he witnessed the institution’s transformation over the course of the 2019 extradition bill protests and after the passing of the Beijing-imposed security law.

Since joining HKFP in 2023, he has covered local politics, the city’s housing crisis, as well as landmark court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial. He was previously a reporter at The Standard where he interviewed pro-establishment heavyweights and extensively covered the Covid-19 pandemic and Hong Kong’s political overhauls under the national security law.