A Hong Kong pro-establishment lawmaker who came in for criticism from the city’s leader has deactivated his Facebook page to review its content and delete “sensitive posts,” days after the new domestic security law came into force.

The Facebook page of Paul Tse, who has served as a legislator since 2008, was temporarily suspended over concerns that previous posts would be deemed as “seditious,” local media reported on Wednesday.

Hong Kong lawmaker Paul Tse. File photo: Legislative Council, via Flickr.
Hong Kong lawmaker Paul Tse. File photo: Legislative Council, via Flickr.

As at 3 pm on Thursday, Facebook showed that Tse’s page was not available. The website said that either the page owner had only shared it with a small group of people or changed who can see the page, or the page had been deleted.

Tse, who is also a solicitor, told a columnist for Hong Kong Economic Journal that he decided to shut down his page and check if he had made any “sensitive” remarks in the past. The page will be reopened after all sensitive content is removed, the lawmaker said.

Criticism of gov’t

According to local media, Tse pointed to remarks he made in the Legislative Council in January, when he relayed concerns from Hong Kong residents about government policies supposedly being dictated by mainland netizens’ views. He claimed that some mainland Chinese bloggers had said that “bashing Hong Kong has now become a kind of political correctness.”

Chief Executive John Lee addresses lawmakers in the Legislative Council Chamber after a unanimous vote in favour of passing new security legislation on March 19, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Chief Executive John Lee. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Tse also criticised law enforcement actions in Hong Kong as “high-pressure and high-profile” during a separate question and answer session at the Legislative Council in late January. He cited the issuance of fixed penalty parking tickets and penalties imposed on those who obstruct the streets, and plainclothes police who “lurk to catch jaywalkers.”

Chief Executive John Lee later hit back at Tse’s remarks, saying the politician’s wording was “dangerous” and reminded him of that used by the opposition during the 2019 protests and unrest and “soft resistance.”

New security law

Tse was among the “all-patriots” legislators who unanimously supported and approved the Safeguarding National Security Bill last Tuesday. The legislation, required under Article 23 of the Basic Law, officially took effect last Saturday.

Hong Kong lawmakers raise their hands in a meeting as they resume the debate on a proposed domestic security law required under Article 23 of the Basic Law on March 19, 2024.
Hong Kong lawmakers raise their hands in a meeting as they resume the debate on a proposed domestic security law required under Article 23 of the Basic Law on March 19, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Sedition is not covered by the Beijing-imposed national security law, which targets secession, subversion, collusion with foreign forces and terrorist acts and mandates up to life imprisonment. Those convicted under the sedition law – last amended in the 1970s when Hong Kong was still a British colony – face a maximum penalty of two years in prison.

See also: Explainer: What is Article 23? Hong Kong’s new security law

Under the city’s newly-enacted homegrown security law, acts with seditious intention, including the intention to cause hatred or disaffection against the local and central authorities, are punishable by up to seven years behind bars.

The legislation stipulated that expressing an opinion with the intention of improving the constitutional order, or pointing out an issue with a view to improving matters, would not be deemed as acting with a seditious intention.

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.