Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee’s popularity has sunk to a record low since assuming office after running unopposed for the leadership role, a poll has found.

Chief Executive John Lee announces the beginning of the public consultation period for Hong Kong's homegrown security law, Article 23, on January 30, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Chief Executive John Lee announces the beginning of the public consultation period for Hong Kong’s homegrown security law, Article 23, on January 30, 2024. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

According to the findings of a survey conducted by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI) released on Tuesday, Lee’s popularity rating stood at 47.4 per cent. According to PORI’s polling, Lee’s popularity has fluctuated since becoming the city’s leader in July 2022, starting at 53.8 per cent in the days after he took office and peaking at 59.2 in January 2023.

The pollster surveyed 667 Hong Kong residents over four days in March via telephone, including landline and mobile, with a response rate of 43.3 per cent.

Meanwhile, Lee’s approval rate – a separate measure – stood at 49 per cent.

The last time the poll was conducted in January, Lee had a popularity rating of 52.1 per cent and an approval rate of 54 per cent.

PORI
Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI) press conference on April 26, 2023 about the latest findings on the popularity of the government. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The telephone survey was conducted after the public consultation period for Article 23, the city’s homegrown national security law which was passed unanimously by Hong Kong’s opposition-free legislature on Tuesday, had ended.

In 2003, the last time Hong Kong attempted to legislate Article 23, an estimated 500,000 protesters marched to oppose the law. Local opposition this time around has been muted with the Beijing-imposed national security law in effect, under which mass protests have not taken place.

Lee’s popularity at this point in his term was around the same as ex-leader Carrie Lam when she was Hong Kong’s chief executive. Lam’s popularity, however, fell to levels unseen since the city’s 1997 Handover from British to Chinese rule during the protests in 2019. In November and December that year, her popularity was 19.6 per cent.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.