US funded-news outlet Radio Free Asia (RFA), which had been accused of being “anti-China” by Beijing-backed newspapers, is set to withdraw from Hong Kong, local media have reported citing sources.

Radio Free Asia's report on the Article 23 legislation in Hong Kong on March 13, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Radio Free Asia’s report on the Article 23 legislation in Hong Kong on March 13, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Local media including HK01 and the South China Morning Post reported on Wednesday that RFA will cease operations in Hong Kong by the end of March. Some employees will be transferred to Taipei in Taiwan or Washington DC in the US, while others will be laid off, the reports said.

Citing internal sources, HK01 said that the company told staff in late February that the media outlet would shut down the Hong Kong branch. It currently has four full-time employees and three or four part-time workers, local media reported.

HKFP has reached out to RFA for confirmation and comment.

Headquartered in Washington DC, RFA is one of five networks under the US Agency for Global Media, an independent agency of the US government, with an annual budget of US$63 million. It launched its Cantonese service in 1998, delivering daily radio programmes and weekly webcasts.

US Capitol Building flag
The Capitol Building in Washington DC. Photo: Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for Public Affairs, via Flickr.

RFA’s Code of Ethics states it shall remain independent of any political party, opposition group, exile organisation, or religious body and not advocate any political viewpoint.

RFA Cantonese Service Deputy Director Wu Lik-hon told online media Flow HK in July last year that its Hong Kong branch only had some frontline junior reporters, photographers and technicians, who were responsible for producing news reports based on official sources.

More sensitive and critical reports on the Hong Kong government would be handled by RFA staff overseas, Wu said.

 “For example, for human rights news in the US, we primarily use a byline from the US, or we use a byline from our colleagues in Taiwan,” he told Flow HK in Cantonese.

In January, the Hong Kong police slammed RFA for quoting self-exiled former lawmaker Ted Hui, saying US-funded media should not give a platform to “criminals who make false statements.”

The ex-legislator was quoted as saying that Rupert Dover, a British-born officer known for his role as a commander during the 2019 extradition bill unrest, owed Hongkongers an explanation for alleged police brutality on June 12, 2019.

ted hui
Ted Hui in the UK. File Photo: May James/HKFP.

That day, officers fired tear gas and rubber bullets at protesters gathered outside the Legislative Council to oppose the second reading of the controversial extradition bill that sparked the demonstrations.

RFA also came under fire by Beijing-backed newspapers, which accused it of an “anti-China stance.” Wen Wei Po reported in August last year that RFA and another US-backed outlet Voice of America (VOA) had produced reports “sensationalising” China’s military threat and spreading rumours about the Chinese military.

Ta Kung Pao also slammed RFA and VOA in January, saying they had produced a large amount of news “smearing China’s reputation.”

In February 2022, RFA suspended some Cantonese-language programmes and commentaries, citing concerns about press freedom in Hong Kong and the “red lines” of the national security law.

Hong Kong has plummeted in international press freedom indices since the onset of the security law. Watchdogs cite the arrest of journalists, raids on newsrooms and the closure of around 10 media outlets including Apple Daily, Stand News and Citizen News. Over 1,000 journalists have lost their jobs, whilst many have emigrated. Meanwhile, the city’s government-funded broadcaster RTHK has adopted new editorial guidelines, purged its archives and axed news and satirical shows.

See also: Explainer: Hong Kong’s press freedom under the national security law

In 2022, Chief Executive John Lee said press freedom was “in the pocket” of Hongkongers but “nobody is above the law.” Although he has told the press to “tell a good Hong Kong story,” government departments have been reluctant to respond to story pitches.

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.