Hong Kong police will install 15 sets of security cameras in Mong Kok next month, as part of a trial run for a new surveillance programme targeting crime blackspots in the city.

The devices to be installed in the commercial district in Kowloon will be used for testing the technicality of the police plan of setting up 2,000 new security cameras across the city for crime detection and prevention, the Security Bureau wrote in a paper submitted to the Legislative Council (LegCo) on Wednesday.

Security cameras. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Security cameras. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Police identified various districts with high crime figures and high pedestrian flows and decided to install security cameras at 615 locations, including government buildings and lampposts. Following the test run next month, the police will begin installing the remaining 600 sets of devices in mid-2024, the LegCo document submitted to the Panel on Security read.

The security cameras would be operated under the city’s privacy laws and the footage would be deleted automatically after 30 days from the date of recording, the bureau said. But if the footage was useful for criminal investigation, the law enforcement officers may duplicate the footage in accordance with police internal procedures and guidelines on the proper preservation and handling of video recordings.

Face recognition

Earlier this month, Commissioner of Police Raymond Siu cited surveillance measures around the world and said installing 2,000 security cameras in Hong Kong was “really relatively not enough.” He also did not rule out the possibility that the city’s CCTV cameras would be equipped with face recognition functions.

Fa Yuen Street Mong Kok evening Hong Kong shopping
Fa Yuen Street in Mong Kok, Hong Kong. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The LegCo paper on published on Wednesday did not mention whether the CCTV cameras to be installed in Mong Kok will have face recognition functions. But the authorities would actively study ways to use technology effectively to “maximise the public interest,” the bureau said.

“To further enhance the effectiveness of crime prevention and detection, HKPF is studying the feasibility of equipping the CCTV system with artificial intelligence technology to facilitate law enforcement,” the paper read.

HKFP has reached out to the police to clarify whether the artificial intelligence technology mentioned in the LegCo document included face recognition.

The government had cited security reasons in refusing a lawmaker’s request for details relating to CCTV cameras. Disclosing such information might unveil the government’s security arrangements and the investigatory techniques of law enforcement agencies to criminals, the government said.

Hong Kong logged over 90,000 reported crime cases in 2023 – a 28.9 per cent increase from a year earlier. The rise was led by a surge in fraud-related offences and violent crime, including robbery and rape, according to police data released on Tuesday.

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Ho Long Sze Kelly is a Hong Kong-based journalist covering politics, criminal justice, human rights, social welfare and education. As a Senior Reporter at Hong Kong Free Press, she has covered the aftermath of the 2019 extradition bill protests and the Covid-19 pandemic extensively, as well as documented the transformation of her home city under the Beijing-imposed national security law.

Kelly has a bachelor's degree in Journalism from the University of Hong Kong, with a second major in Politics and Public Administration. Prior to joining HKFP in 2020, she was on the frontlines covering the 2019 citywide unrest for South China Morning Post’s Young Post. She also covered sports and youth-related issues.