The Hong Kong government will set up a special taskforce to monitor and debunk misinformation on the day of the “patriots-only” District Council race.

Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang attends a press conference on May 2, 2023 about the proposed amendments to Hong Kong's District Councils. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang attends a press conference on May 2, 2023 about the proposed amendments to Hong Kong’s District Councils. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Speaking on a TVB news programme on Sunday, Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang said that the authorities had studied potential hindrances to the election process, including “rumour-mongers” who may smear the campaign and publicise misinformation.

“There might be people who try to attack and smear us, or even spread misinformation and rumours,” Tsang said in Cantonese.

“This situation has happened before,” he added without elaborating.

The taskforce will monitor publicly available information and make instant clarifications shall falsehoods arise on election day, he said.

The District Council elections will take place on December 10. It will be the first since the government announced plans to overhaul the District Council elections in May 2023 to ensure only “patriots” were elected, following a pro-democracy landslide at the last polls in 2019.

The number of seats chosen democratically by the public were slashed from 452 to 88 – reducing the power of public votes to a fifth. The rest are to be chosen by the city’s leader and government-appointed committees.

Tsang on Sunday reiterated that the electoral overhaul would be beneficial to residents’ “personal interests” amid concerns that the public’s enthusiasm towards the district race had waned.

See also: Voters ‘don’t care,’ campaigns muted: What it’s like in Hong Kong’s most competitive ‘patriots’ District Council race

When asked if the significant drop of publicly voted seats might have an effect on voter turnout, Tsang said that the reduction had not impacted the democracy of the district body.

“The number of directly elected seats does not necessarily relate to democracy,” he said. “Deliberation, meeting, and consultation are what reflect democracy.”

He added that he was personally optimistic towards voter turnout, calling the situation during the 2021 Legislative Council election – also overhauled to reduce democratic representation – “desirable.”

Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang (second from left) and Chairman of the Electoral Affairs Commission Barnabas Fung (second from right) pour ballots from a ballot box in the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on December 20, 2021. Photo: GovHK.
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang (second from left) and Chairman of the Electoral Affairs Commission Barnabas Fung (second from right) pour ballots from a ballot box in the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on December 20, 2021. Photo: GovHK.

According to government figures, the 2021 LegCo election saw a turnout of 30.2 per cent, the lowest since the first LegCo election in 1998. Turnout was especially low among young people.

Mainland-based voters

Tsang on Sunday also said that around 4,500 voters who reside in mainland China had registered to vote at polling stations near the city’s border that the government had set up.

Authorities announced earlier that eligible voters living in mainland China can cast their ballot at two schools in Sheung Shui, the New Territories neighbourhood that is one train stop from the city’s border control points. Up to 38,000 people will be able to vote at the stations.

Tsang said that the measure targeted voters who would return to the mainland quickly after voting. The actual number of mainland-based Hongkongers voting could be higher on polling day, as some of them may return to their own district to vote, he added.

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Hans Tse is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in local politics, academia, and media transformation. He was previously a social science researcher, with writing published in the Social Movement Studies and Social Transformation of Chinese Societies journals. He holds an M.Phil in communication from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Before joining HKFP, He also worked as a freelance reporter for Initium between 2019 and 2021, where he covered the height - and aftermath - of the 2019 protests, as well as the sweeping national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020.