Taipei, Taiwan

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen said on Tuesday that democracy had thrived on the island despite increased Chinese pressure, and vowed that its people would remain “free for generations”.

Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-Wen delivering a speech during the celebrations of the National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.
Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-Wen delivers a speech during the celebrations of the National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.

China claims self-ruled Taiwan as its territory, and has in recent years stepped up military and political pressure against Tsai’s administration.

Taiwan sees near-daily Chinese warplanes incursions around the island, while on the international stage, Beijing has poached its diplomatic allies in a bid to isolate it.

In a National Day speech, Tsai said it was her duty to “safeguard our national sovereignty and the democratic and free way of life” of Taiwan’s 23 million people.

Taiwan’s honorary guard parading during the ceremony of Taiwan National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.
Taiwan’s honorary guard parades during the ceremony of Taiwan National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.

“In the midst of tremendous internal and external pressures, Taiwan’s democracy has grown and thrived… and we have emerged with even greater resilience,” she said.

“To protect Taiwan’s democracy is to protect the universal value of democracy.”

“The Taiwanese people,” she added, “will be a democratic and free people for generations to come.”

Tsai also appeared to strike a conciliatory tone with Beijing, saying that Taiwan seeks “peaceful co-existence, with free, unrestricted, and unburdened interactions between people across the strait”.

Giant Taiwan flag is flown through the air by a helicopter during celebrations of the National Day in Taipei, Taiwan on October 10, 2021. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.
Giant Taiwan flag is flown through the air by a helicopter during celebrations of Taiwan National Day on October 10, 2021. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.

“We are willing to take the Taiwan public consensus as a basis… with a process of democratic dialogue and focusing on maintaining the status quo to develop with the Beijing authorities a mutually acceptable foundation for interaction and a path to peaceful co-existence,” she said.

She also reiterated that peace “is the only option across the strait”.

“Maintaining the status quo, as the largest common denominator for all sides, is the critical key to ensuring peace,” she said.

Since Tsai was elected in 2016, relations with Beijing have deteriorated, due to her and her administration’s refusal to accept that Taiwan belongs to China.

(Left to right) Taiwan's Parliament Speaker You Si-kun, President Tsai Ing-Wen and Vice President Lai Ching-te wave hands in the ceremony of Taiwan National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.
(Left to right) Taiwan’s Parliament Speaker You Si-kun, President Tsai Ing-Wen and Vice President Lai Ching-te wave hands in the ceremony of Taiwan National Day on October 10, 2023. Photo: Wang Yu Ching/Office of the President, via Flickr CC2.0.

In the past year, Beijing has run massive war games around the island, carrying out simulations of a blockade that have raised the worries of Taipei — as well as key allies such as the United States.

Tsai is in her final year of office, unable to run for president again due to the island’s two-term limit.

Taiwan will hold national elections in January, with Tsai’s deputy Lai Ching-te the current front runner for the poll. Lai has previously described himself as a “pragmatic Taiwan independence worker”.

His opponents — Hou Yu-ih from the China-friendly Kuomintang party and Ko Wen-je from the smaller Taiwan People’s Party — seek to promote closer ties with Beijing.

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