Torrential rain has brought severe flooding and landslides to parts of Hong Kong after the city’s Observatory recorded the highest one-hour rainfall since records began in 1884, with public transport and public services affected as the Observatory raised its highest rainstorm signal.

Update: At least 2 dead after Hong Kong battered by record rainfall, severe flooding

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A landslide in Shau Kei Wan on Sept, 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The Hong Kong Observatory hoisted the Black rainstorm signal at 11 pm on Thursday, as images of flooded malls, car parks, streets and metro stations emerged.

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Flood water covers the floor of a shopping mall in Hong Kong on September 8, 2023. – Record rainfall in Hong Kong caused widespread flooding in the early hours on September 8, disrupting road and rail traffic just days after the city dodged major damage from a super typhoon. Photo: Bertha Wang/AFP.

The signal means that rainfall exceeding 70 millimetres has fallen or is expected to fall within an hour, with risks of landslides and flooding.

The Black rainstorm warning, under which residents are urged to shelter in place, remained in effect until 3.40 pm, when it was replaced by the Amber signal. All rainstorm warnings were cancelled at 4.45 pm.

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A car stranded in floodwaters on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Hourly rainfall of 158.1 millimetres was recorded by the Observatory in the hour after the warning was raised, a record high.

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Hong Kong was hit by torrential rains on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Across the city’s border, water was discharged from a reservoir in the mainland Chinese city of Shenzhen at midnight.

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This picture shows a vehicle in a collapsed section of road in Hong Kong on September 8, 2023. Photo: AFP.

The Hong Kong government said it may cause “a risk of flooding in some parts of the New Territories.”

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The government statement was published just 16 minutes ahead of the scheduled water release, and came a week after a statement regarding “fake news on social media saying Shenzhen will discharge water shortly and may cause flooding in the North District.”

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A police officer walks on a flooded street on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“In response to water discharge from the Shenzhen Reservoir in midnight, the North District Office specially arranged vehicles before midnight to pick up villagers from six villages that may be affected by flooding to temporary shelters for temporary stay,” the government said in the early hours of Friday.

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A flooded street on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

On social media, videos circulated of flooded MTR stations and vehicles submerged in floodwaters with only their roofs visible. Several MTR station exits were closed in the early hours of Friday due to flooding, among them in Chai Wan, Wong Tai Sin, Nam Cheong and Sheung Shui.

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A Wong Tai Sin MTR exit that was shut as torrential rains hit the city on Sept, 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

In a statement on Facebook, Chief Executive John Lee said government personnel including from the Drainage Services Department and Highways Department were “mobilising all resources to respond to the situation and provide assistance in the affected areas.”

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“I urge citizens to stay in safe places according to the actual conditions, pay attention to the latest weather updates, and stay informed through government announcements,” Lee wrote in Chinese.

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A flooded basketball court amid intense downpours on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The rain was brought to the city by a “trough of low pressure associated with the remnants of Typhoon Haikui,” the Observatory said, referring to the tropical cyclone that made landfall in China’s Fujian province on Tuesday.

School, work suspended

The city ground to a halt on Friday as the government said schools would be suspended owing to the torrential rain. Authorities also said the “extreme conditions” announcement was in place, meaning all employees, aside from essential staff, should not be required to report to their workplaces.

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A train pulling into Tai Wai MTR station on Sept. 8, 2023 as a rainstorm hit the city. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The Judiciary said court cases would not proceed on Friday, while government clinics and sport centres were also shut.

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Cars stranded on a road amid downpours on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

In a 9 am announcement on Facebook, the Observatory said the duration that the Black rainstorm warning had been in effect was also a record high.

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A landslide in Shau Kei Wan on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Hong Kong also saw seven reports of landslides, including six in Hong Kong Island and one in the New Territories. The Civil Engineering and Development Department said it had deployed personnel to the affected sites.

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A landslide in Shau Kei Wan on Sept, 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

In Shau Kei Wan, firefighters arrived at the scene to close off Yiu Hing Road, a section of which was littered with rocks that had pummelled down.

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A carpark in Chai Wan inundated with floodwaters during the Black rainstorm signal on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Nearby, a carpark in Chai Wan was severely flooded, with only the tops of some vehicles visible above the floodwaters.

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A carpark in Chai Wan inundated with floodwaters during the Black rainstorm signal on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The Civil Engineering and Development Department said it had deployed personnel to the affected sites.

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A car on a flooded street on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The Hospital Authority said that it had received reports of at least 102 injuries during the Black rainstorm warning as of 12:15 pm. Four people were in a serious condition.

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Commuters on the MTR on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The government said at around 10:50 am that the “extreme conditions” announcement, under which non-essential employees should stay home, would remain in effect until at least 6 pm.

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Hong Kong was hit by torrential rains on Sept. 8, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The unprecedented rainstorm came a week after Super Typhoon Saola prompted the city to issue the Typhoon 10 signal, the first since Super Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018. The government received over 234 reports of fallen trees, one landslide, and 18 confirmed cases of flooding when Super Typhoon Saola hit. Authorities said the damage wreaked on Hong Kong was less compared to during Mangkhut five years ago due to government departments stepping up preparation work.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.