Domestic worker unions in Hong Kong have urged authorities to raise their minimum monthly wage to more than HK$6,000, citing their contributions to society and rising inflation.

Hong Kong Federation of Asian Domestic Workers Unions
The Hong Kong Federation of Asian Domestic Workers Unions urges the government to increase the minimum monthly salary of domestic workers. Photo: FADWU.

The Asian Migrants’ Coordinating Body (AMCB) and the Hong Kong Federation of Asian Domestic Workers Unions (FADWU) urged the government to increase the minimum wage to HK$6,106 and HK$6,228, respectively. Their calls came ahead of an annual review.

The current minimum wage for domestic workers is HK$4,730 per month. It was increased by HK$100 last year after being frozen since 2019, with the government pointing to the impact of Covid-19 on Hong Kong’s economic outlook.

“Migrant domestic workers contribute greatly to [Hong Kong] society. Around half of their wages go to local expenses, such as food, transportation, etc,” the AMCB wrote in a statement released on Wednesday.

The group added that amid inflation and high living costs, the current minimum wage was “not enough to live decently in Hong Kong.”

FADWU said on Wednesday that migrant domestic workers were experiencing “real wage loss.”

“During the pandemic our conditions worsened,” said Maria Ana of FADWU. “Many of us had longer working hours, less holidays and unfairly borne the costs of our quarantine. Some of us lost our jobs for catching… Covid. But our earnings are getting less and less.”

Under contracts for hiring domestic workers, employers must provide workers with food or pay them a minimum monthly food allowance of HK$1,196.

AMCB called on the government to raise the allowance to HK$3,065, while FADWU pressed for an allowance of HK$2,552. The current food allowance meant that workers only had around HK$40 for food a day, or HK$13 per meal, FADWU said.

Hong Kong typically announces the results of its review of domestic workers’ minimum monthly wage in September. The two groups said they had met with the Labour Department to discuss the matter.

domestic workers protest
Domestic workers staging a protest outside the Labour Department on March 20, 2023. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Home to 340,000 migrant domestic workers mostly from the Philippines and Indonesia, Hong Kong families have long employed domestic workers, allowing them to be freed of household duties and enter the workforce. Research in 2019 found that domestic workers contributed HK98.9 billion to the city’s economy in the previous year.

The unions’ calls for higher wages came amid the Indonesian government’s reported plan to enforce rules that could see employers paying more to hire domestic workers from the Southeast Asian country, as it sought to lift the burden off the workers themselves who are often made to pay high fees to secure jobs in Hong Kong.

An Indonesian government department that oversees matters relating to migrant workers overseas is expected to visit Hong Kong later this month and meet with the city’s labour secretary for talks, Ming Pao reported.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.