A small city in China’s Hebei province, where some 130,000 people have been hit by torrential flooding, illustrates the plight of residents in the region around Beijing, which recorded its heaviest rainfall in at least 140 years after Typhoon Doksuri swept through.

Zhuozhou flood
People being evacuating from a flooded area after heavy rains in Zhuozhou in China’s northern Hebei province on August 1, 2023 shows. Photo: CNS/AFP/China Out.

Zhuozhou, with a population of around 718,000, is sited to the southeast of Beijing at the confluence of multiple rivers. It groups 10 towns and over 400 villages.

Online photos showed the entire city swamped with dirty brown floodwater on Thursday. Hundreds of online posts since Tuesday have appealed for help amid shortages of clean water, food and electricity.

Ni Yue-feng, the communist party secretary of Hebei, has sparked anger among some social media users after vowing on Zhuozhou’s official WeChat channel on Thursday to strengthen measures to hold back water to “alleviate the flood pressure on Beijing.”

ZhuoZhou flood
This aerial view shows a flooded village after heavy rains in Zhuozhou August 2, 2023. Photo by Jade Gao / AFP.

The aim was “to serve well as a moat for the capital,” Ni said after paying visits to the city of Baoding, some areas of Zhuozhou and Xiongan New Area.

Ni’s remarks came amid online questions about whether Zhuozhou had been “sacrificed” by being used as a water detention area to protect the capital city.

The comments sparked intensive discussion on Weibo, with some describing the party secretary’s remarks as “cold-blooded” amid so much suffering in Hebei.

Party secretary of Hebei Province Ni Yue-Feng visited flooded areas on August 1 and 2. Photo: screen shot of Hebei television.
Party secretary of Hebei Province Ni Yue-Feng visits flooded areas on August 1 and 2. Photo: screen shot of Hebei television.

“You can go be the moat yourself. Don’t involve us!” read one comment.

Residents of Zhuozhou were still trapped at home, or in schools and factories, on Thursday after dozens of civilian rescue teams and armed police arrived in the city with inflatable boats, local media reported.

Rarely used tool

The Hebei government announced on Wednesday evening that it had utilised seven “flood detention areas” across the province. These are mostly farm and village areas near rivers planned as the last tool to prevent flooding elsewhere, according to the Ministry of Water Resources.

Zhuozhou flood
A flooded street after heavy rains in Zhuozhou on August 2 2023. Photo: AFP/China out.

The government has relocated 857,200 people from the flood detention areas.

From 8 pm on July 27 to 8 pm of August 2, Hebei province suffered 144 hours of heavy rain, with the volume of precipitation twice the capacity of reservoirs in the province, the provincial government said on Wednesday.

Zhuozhou flood
A general view of submerged buildings and streets after heavy rains in Zhuozhou. Photo: CNS/ AFP/ China Out.

The state-owned China Daily said the use of flood detention areas was a “rarely used tool.”

Farmers and villagers in these areas can get compensation for damaged crops, livestock and homes but people vented criticism online that the rate was too low.

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Irene Chan is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press and has an interest in covering political and social change. She previously worked at Initium Media as chief editor for Hong Kong news and was a community organiser at the Society for Community Organisation serving the underprivileged. She has a bachelor’s degree in Journalism from Fudan University and a master’s degree in social work from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Irene is the recipient of two Society of Publishers in Asia (SOPA) awards and three honourable mentions for her investigative, feature and video reporting. She also received a Human Rights Press Award for multimedia reporting and an honourable mention for feature writing.