A Hong Kong man who said he was drunk when he threw the flags of China and the city to the ground during National Day celebrations last year has been sentenced to 18 days in prison for insulting the emblems.

Yung Ching-man, who was arrested last October and charged with one count of desecrating the Chinese national flag, appeared before Magistrate Frances Leung at the Kowloon City Magistrates’ Courts for sentencing on Friday. He also faced one count of insulting the regional flag.

Hong Kong China flag patriotic
Hong Kong regional flags and the Chinese national flags. File photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“The flag represents the country and the people, so for you to insult the flag is to insult yourself,” Leung said. “That should have been a day of happy celebrations for the country, and yet this is what you did.”

Patriots

Yung’s lawyer provided two mitigating letters including one from his father, which said the defendant’s entire family “loved China and loved Hong Kong,” and that Yung, 31, had “never participated in any social movements.”

Yung’s father also said he had neglected the defendant as he was busy with work, and would bear responsibility for the crime. The lawyer appealed for a shorter sentence so his client could contribute to society.

Kowloon City Magistrates' Courts
Kowloon City Law Courts Building. File photo: Candice Chau/HKFP.

Yung was arrested on October 7 last year for damaging two flags erected on China’s National Day outside Po Leung Kuk Lam Man Chan English Primary School in To Kwa Wan. Surveillance footage showed Yung taking down the flags on October 2 and throwing them to the ground.

The flags were displayed by the city’s largest pro-establishment political party, the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong. Yung had previously said under police caution that he was drunk at the time and the flags had annoyed him.

‘Negative perception’

Citing surveillance footage, Leung said while the area was not densely populated when Yung damaged the national flag, that did not mean he was not seen. That could have caused a “negative perception,” she said.

Yung set the sentence starting point for both charges at 24 days, but reduced them to 18 days after taking Yung’s guilty plea into account, also allowing the two sentences to be served concurrently. Yung will also pay the DAB HK$200 in damages.

Erick Tsang
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang submits the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem (Amendment) Bill 2023 to the Legislative Council on July 12, 2023. File photo: Legislative Council screenshot.

The sentencing came after Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang on Wednesday submitted a bill to make residents “consciously respect and love” the city’s flag and emblem.

Tsang called on lawmakers to support the proposal, which included updating the legislation so that provisions outlawing insults to the regional flag or emblem would apply to online and real life behaviour. Violators could face up to three years in prison and a fine of HK$50,000.

Support HKFP  |  Policies & Ethics  |  Error/typo?  |  Contact Us  |  Newsletter  | Transparency & Annual Report | Apps

Help safeguard press freedom & keep HKFP free for all readers by supporting our team

TRUST PROJECT HKFP
SOPA HKFP
IPI HKFP
press freedom day hkfp
contribute to hkfp methods
YouTube video

Support press freedom & help us surpass 1,000 monthly Patrons: 100% independent, governed by an ethics code & not-for-profit.

James Lee is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in culture and social issues. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in Journalism from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he witnessed the institution’s transformation over the course of the 2019 extradition bill protests and after the passing of the Beijing-imposed security law.

Since joining HKFP in 2023, he has covered local politics, the city’s housing crisis, as well as landmark court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial. He was previously a reporter at The Standard where he interviewed pro-establishment heavyweights and extensively covered the Covid-19 pandemic and Hong Kong’s political overhauls under the national security law.