At precisely 6:38 p.m. on Thursday, hundreds of people in a main hall of Kowloon Mosque tore off the plastic covers of a styrofoam container before them and dug into haleem, a congee typically served during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

A silence fell over the cavernous room, with the only sounds being the rustling of paper bags containing dates and the crunch of samosas, prepared for worshippers eating after fasting for around 13 hours.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Thursday was the first evening of Ramadan, during which Muslims abstain from eating or drinking between sunrise and sunset.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

And in Hong Kong, it marked the first time since 2019 that they could gather and break their fast in public due to Covid-19 restrictions over the past three years.

See also: HKFP Lens: Fasting, feasting and social distancing – Ramadan in Hong Kong during Covid-19

With the government’s rules in place, Muslims could only observe Ramadan – a time of community and reflection – at home or at their friends’ homes, or in small groups at restaurants.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“I’m happy to see everyone back, that everything is back to what it was,” KK Khan, a Hong Kong-born Pakistani told HKFP.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

He added that some volunteers had been at the mosque since 2 a.m. to prepare for iftar, the fast-breaking evening meal. “Some were cutting onions and tomatoes [for the haleem]. Others were packing and distributing,” he said.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Around 1,700 worshippers observed the first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque, said Mohammed Ali Diallo, a member of the mosque’s management.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

The number falls short of the some 3,000 that showed up in previous years before Covid-19. Diallo said he believed some people were not aware that the mosque was serving food again, and that turnout may increase throughout the Ramadan month as people learn that it is offering iftar.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Following iftar, worshippers headed upstairs to a hall for their regular prayers, taking their place in neat rows in the green-carpeted room until it was around half filled. An imam led the prayers at the front of the room, as worshippers bowed their heads to the floor.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Yusuf Mansouri, an Indian who arrived in Hong Kong six years ago, said he marked Ramadan at his home, and at friends’ residences, during Covid – a rather different experience compared to being surrounded by fellow Muslims at Hong Kong’s iconic Tsim Sha Tsui mosque.

ramadan kowloon mosque
The first evening of Ramadan at Kowloon Mosque on March 23, 2023. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

“Ramadan is a month of togetherness and gathering,” Mansouri, a project manager at a bank, told HKFP. “I really missed this.”

kowloon mosque religion islam muslim ethnic minorities
Kowloon Mosque on Nathan Road, Tsim Sha Tsui. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.