Hong Kong’s treatment of Vietnamese refugees came into international focus this week, as actor Ke Huy Quan recalled his detention at a refugee camp during his Oscar acceptance speech.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

Born in Saigon in 1971, the actor and his family fled the Vietnam War in 1978, with some of them – including Quan – arriving at a refugee camp in Hong Kong before reuniting and settling in the US a year later.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

Along with his five siblings and father, Quan would likely have been held at the now-abandoned temporary reception centre on Green Island.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

Separated from Kennedy Town by the Sulphur Channel, the uninhabited island remains closed off to the public today.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

However, the processing facility – now exposed to the elements and being reclaimed by nature – has a notorious history.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

During a 1992 court hearing about conditions at the camp, one refugee – Nguyen Viet Hung – testified that their detention was a “terrible experience.” The court heard that inmates had chemicals poured on their heads, were forced to sleep on the floor for a week without blankets, suffered sickness and hunger, and had no fans or ventilation in their accommodation.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

Reports of water and toilet paper shortages were denied by the then-second-in-command Pang Chung-yin, according to SCMP. The government ultimately admitted to falsely imprisoning Nguyen.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

In 1995, 23 Vietnamese boat people escaped from the centre. Six more escaped through a hole in a roof in 1998.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

In another court case in 1998, an official was convicted of tricking a refugee out of HK$31,000 by falsely promising him refugee status.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

In 1998, Green Island Reception Centre was used to process illegal immigrants, a year after a court heard that officials had forced Vietnamese refugees to sign forms declaring they were seeking work, rather than asylum.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

The Green Island centre was ultimately closed in 2011.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

When Quan won Best Supporting Actor on Sunday night for his role as a goofy husband in Everything Everywhere All at Once, he said: “My journey started on a boat. I spent a year in a refugee camp, and somehow I ended up here, on Hollywood’s biggest stage.”

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

In all, over 200,000 Vietnamese refugees came through Hong Kong while the city was still under British rule, with most repatriated or resettled abroad.

green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.
green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.
green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.
green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.
green island refugee reception centre
The remains of the Green Island refugee reception centre.

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