A Hong Kong court handed down the city’s first doxxing conviction on Thursday against a man who set up multiple fake profiles impersonating a former lover and encouraging others to harass her.

Ho Muk-wah, 27, was convicted by Shatin Magistrates’ Court after pleading guilty to seven doxxing charges, the city’s privacy commissioner said in a statement.

Shatin Magistrates' Courts
Shatin Magistrates’ Courts. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

Hong Kong introduced laws criminalising doxxing — the non-consensual disclosure of others’ personal data — in the aftermath of 2019’s huge and sometimes violent democracy protests.

Both police, officials and democracy supporters had their personal details published online by opponents during the unrest.

Thursday’s precedent-setting conviction had no political element.

According to Hong Kong’s Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Ho doxxed his ex-girlfriend after the end of their “short relationship”. 

He disclosed online her personal details — including telephone numbers and address — and opened up three accounts impersonating his victim on social media and “welcomed others to visit her”. 

“Many strangers later contacted the complainant and tried to get acquainted with her,” the privacy commissioner said. 

See also: Hong Kong passes new anti-doxxing law – violators face HK$1m fine and 5 years jail

Ho’s sentence will be handed down on December 15. He faces a maximum of two years in prison and a fine of up to HK$100,000 ($12,700).

When Hong Kong published its anti-doxxing law in September 2021, many leading tech companies — including Facebook, Google and Twitter — warned its wording was “disproportionate and unnecessary” and could be used to curtail free expression.

Support HKFP  |  Policies & Ethics  |  Error/typo?  |  Contact Us  |  Newsletter  | Transparency & Annual Report | Apps

Help safeguard press freedom & keep HKFP free for all readers by supporting our team

TRUST PROJECT HKFP
SOPA HKFP
IPI HKFP
press freedom day hkfp
contribute to hkfp methods
YouTube video

Support press freedom & help us surpass 1,000 monthly Patrons: 100% independent, governed by an ethics code & not-for-profit.

Agence France-Press (AFP) is "a leading global news agency providing fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of the events shaping our world and of the issues affecting our daily lives." HKFP relies on AFP, and its international bureaus, to cover topics we cannot. Read their Ethics Code here