A patriotic carnival organised by pro-Beijing groups in Hong Kong continued to attract visitors to Victoria Park on Tuesday, the 35th anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown, with police guarding the venue that was once the site of the city’s annual vigils to mourn the incident.

Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day "Hometown Market" in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day “Hometown Market” in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

At 5 pm on Tuesday, police officers in groups were patrolling the park in Causeway Bay, as visitors lined up to enter the market that sold specialities from provinces such as Anhui, Guangxi, and Inner Mongolia in mainland China.

Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day "Hometown Market" in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day “Hometown Market” in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.

The “Hometown Market,” which features over 200 booths by 28 clan organisations, opened to the public on Saturday and will run until Wednesday.

It is the second consecutive year that the carnival was held in the park where Hongkongers used to gather for annual candlelight vigils that commemorated those who died when China’s People’s Liberation Army dispersed protesters in Beijing on June 4, 1989. The number of those who died is not known, but it is believed hundreds, if not thousands, perished during the crackdown.

Hong Kong's Victoria Park, historically the site of candlelight vigils to remember the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, hosts a patriotic carnival, on June 4, 2024, the 35th anniversary of the incident. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Hong Kong’s Victoria Park, historically the site of candlelight vigils to remember the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown, hosts a patriotic carnival, on June 4, 2024, the 35th anniversary of the incident. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

Visitors were seen gradually leaving the carnival in Victoria Park at about 8.30 pm with bags, or in some cases suitcases, filled with items. But a local resident, who said she had been living near the park for more than four decades said nothing in the carnival had caught her eye and she had not bought anything.

Asked about the candlelight vigils held there in the past, the woman who gave her surname as Wong, declined to comment. “You know we cannot say anything. We cannot feel anything, we have been all but numb,” Wong told HKFP in Cantonese.

Police patrol Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, in groups, as a five-day "Hometown Market" is being held by pro-Beijing groups on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.
Police patrol Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, in groups, as a five-day “Hometown Market” is being held by pro-Beijing groups on June 4, 2024. Photo: Kelly Ho/HKFP.


Another visitor with the surname Lee said the market featured specialities from all across China and she thought that was convenient. She added that she had never attended the vigils.

“This is better as people feel calm and safe,” Lee said of the heavy police presence surrounding the park.

Police officers outside Victoria Park, in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 20204, the 35th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.
Police officers outside Victoria Park, in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 4, 20204, the 35th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. Photo: Kyle Lam/HKFP.

At least four other visitors declined to respond to HKFP’s questions about past Tiananmen crackdown commemorations.

Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day "Hometown Market" in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 2, 2024. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.
Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day “Hometown Market” in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 2, 2024. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

An HKFP reporter was interrupted on Sunday as he was interviewing visitors and volunteers at the event by a carnival employee, who said HKFP was not on a pre-registered media list.

Multiple attempts to register with the carnival failed, as the employee said pre-registration was closed and organisers had to ensure that journalists would not interfere with the carnival.

“Perhaps you could visit next year,” the member of staff, who declined to give his name, told HKFP.

Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day "Hometown Market" in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 2, 2024. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.
Pro-Beijing groups hold a five-day “Hometown Market” in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, on June 2, 2024. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

The carnival, which occupied four of Victoria Park’s six football courts, was packed on Sunday as visitors enjoyed a rare sunny day after weeks of poor weather. Former chief executive Carrie Lam made a brief appearance, according to local media, but did not respond to reporters’ questions.

Families took their children to a lawn in the park where makeshift entertainment facilities had been set up.

Families bring their children to a five-day "Hometown Market" held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

All visitors were required to go through a security check before they were granted entry to the carnival, which cost HK$5.

They were reminded by a large sign that no banners, posters, or placards that contained “discriminatory, religious, or political propaganda” were allowed into the event.

Families bring their children to a five-day "Hometown Market" held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.
Families bring their children to a five-day “Hometown Market” held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

The sign also said visitors must comply with national security legislations, including the Beijing-imposed security law and the domestic Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, as well as the National Anthem Ordinance and the National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance.

Families bring their children to a five-day "Hometown Market" held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.
Families bring their children to a five-day “Hometown Market” held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

Hong Kong used to be one of the few places on Chinese soil where annual vigils were held to commemorate the people who died in the 1989 crackdown. But police banned the annual gathering at Victoria Park for the first time in 2020 citing Covid-19 restrictions, and no official commemoration has been held since.

Tuesday marks the first anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown since Hong Kong enacted a homegrown security law, commonly known as Article 23.

A large sign that shows the rules of a five-day "Hometown Market" held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.
A large sign that shows the rules of a five-day “Hometown Market” held by pro-Beijing groups in Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. Photo: Hans Tse/HKFP.

The Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, which organised the city’s annual Tiananmen crackdown vigils, disbanded in September 2021 after its leaders were arrested under the national security law. Former Alliance vice-chair Chow Hang-tung, was among eight people arrested since last Tuesday over “seditious” social media posts relating to the crackdown under Article 23.

Additional reporting: Kelly Ho

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Hans Tse is a reporter at Hong Kong Free Press with an interest in local politics, academia, and media transformation. He was previously a social science researcher, with writing published in the Social Movement Studies and Social Transformation of Chinese Societies journals. He holds an M.Phil in communication from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Before joining HKFP, He also worked as a freelance reporter for Initium between 2019 and 2021, where he covered the height - and aftermath - of the 2019 protests, as well as the sweeping national security law imposed by Beijing in 2020.