Hong Kong’s iconic Peak Tram will make its long-awaited return on Saturday with roomier tramcars and brand new termini, following a 14-month renovation plagued by Covid-related global supply chain delays.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The new, sixth-generation Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Featuring skylight ceilings and an increased passenger capacity from 120 to 210, the new tramcars are the result of a HK$799 million upgrade project that has seen its services suspended since June last year.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The new, sixth-generation Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

The revamp was originally meant to cost HK$684 million when it was announced in 2018. But its cost ballooned due to Covid-19 and related supply chain shortages, May Tsang, the general manager of the Peak Complex, told reporters at a media preview day on Wednesday.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The new, sixth-generation Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

“[Businesses] across industries took a major hit under Covid-19, and so did our project,” Tsang said, citing difficulties in procuring parts for upgrading the tram cars due to European supply chain issues.

The tramcars, with new signalling systems, ropes and track rails, were manufactured by three Swiss companies.

May Tsang peak complex
May Tsang, the General Manager of the Peak Complex. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Tsang attributed the steep hike in Peak Tram fares to the increased project costs. After the promotional period ends on October 30, the price of a return ticket for adults will be HK$88, up from HK$52 before the revamp.

She said she believed passengers would still find the upgraded experience “value for money.”

Peak Tram new upgrade
The revised prices for the Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

One of Hong Kong’s most popular tourist attractions, the Peak Tram – running along a 1.4 kilometre track with front row seats of the city’s famed skyline – takes passengers up to The Peak.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The view from the Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

First opened in May 1888 with a capacity of just 40 passengers, the tram served mostly residents and workers in the area. It evolved throughout decades of modernisation, from being powered by coal to run by a computer-controlled electric drive system today.

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The fifth generation of the Peak Tram. File photo: GovHK.

The revamped tram is the funicular’s sixth generation, painted in the same dark green shade as two earlier iterations. The most recent generation before the upgrade – in burgundy red – debuted in 1989 and served the city for 32 years.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The view from the Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

The funicular features improved accessibility, with step-free access from the entrance of the termini to the tramcars. It also has wheelchair and baby-safe spaces.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The new, sixth-generation Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

As well as skylight ceilings, the wider windows also allow passengers to better take in the view from Victoria Peak. According to the Peak Tramways Company, the funicular ascends to up to 396 metres above sea level.

Peak Tram new upgrade
A wave-like floor design, meant to enhance safety, in the new Peak Tram. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

A wave-like floor design is meant to contribute to passenger safety. At its steepest, the tramcar travels along a track sloped at 25.7 degrees.

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Travellators in the Peak Tram’s Central terminus. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

The Central terminus, located under the St. John’s Building on Garden Road, has been extended to provide covered, air conditioned waiting areas. Visitors can admire the LED screens on the wall and ceiling depicting the diverse flora and fauna – from colourful shrubs to butterflies and other insects – found at The Peak.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The Peak Tram’s Central terminus. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

While Hong Kong eased its Covid-19 restrictions for incoming arrivals last month, the city still requires travellers to quarantine for three nights in a hotel.

Peak Tram new upgrade
The new, sixth-generation Peak Tram at the Central terminus. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Tsang said the Peak Tram saw over six million passengers a year between 2015 and 2018. In 2019, it fell to one million.

“It’s really difficult to project what the numbers are going to be when we open,” she said. “Again, it will very much depend on the border reopening schedule.”

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Hillary Leung is a journalist at Hong Kong Free Press, where she reports on local politics and social issues, and assists with editing. Since joining in late 2021, she has covered the Covid-19 pandemic, political court cases including the 47 democrats national security trial, and challenges faced by minority communities.

Born and raised in Hong Kong, Hillary completed her undergraduate degree in journalism and sociology at the University of Hong Kong. She worked at TIME Magazine in 2019, where she wrote about Asia and overnight US news before turning her focus to the protests that began that summer. At Coconuts Hong Kong, she covered general news and wrote features, including about a Black Lives Matter march that drew controversy amid the local pro-democracy movement and two sisters who were born to a domestic worker and lived undocumented for 30 years in Hong Kong.