Hong Kong has marked 25 years since its Handover from Britain with closed-door celebrations, transport disruptions and a typhoon that brought occasional showers and winds.

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary West Kowloon Station police water barricade
Police officers patrol around the West Kowloon Station on July 1, 2022. Photo: Lea Mok/HKFP.

Police officers dotted footbridges between Wan Chai MTR station and the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, where Chinese leader Xi Jinping inaugurated John Lee as the city’s new chief executive on Friday morning.

See also: China’s Xi Jinping inaugurates John Lee as leader

Chinese leader Xi Jinping inaugurates John Lee
Chinese leader Xi Jinping inaugurates John Lee as Hong Kong leader. Photo: GovHK.

Passersby were barred from proceeding at some checkpoints manned by officers, who told them that a “security zone” was ahead and to take a detour.

July 1, 2022 25th handover anniversary Wan Chai police metal barricade
Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Officers stopped a HKFP reporter on a bridge and searched their bag after taking down their identity card details.

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary West Kowloon Station
Journalists outside the West Kowloon Station on July 1, 2022. Photo: Lea Mok/HKFP.

HKFP was unable to attend the inauguration as its reporters were not granted an invitation. Authorities denied multiple media outlets and agencies, including the local InMedia as well as the US’s Getty Images and Japanese newspaper Nikkei, access. Meanwhile, individual reporters at some invited outlets were later barred for undefined “security reasons.” Most outlets were allowed to send only one reporter to the festivities.

July 1, 2022 flag-raising ceremony
July 1, 2022 flag-raising ceremony. Photo: GovHK.

On Gloucester Road, a main thoroughfare in Wan Chai, traffic was noticeably quiet due to road closures in the vicinity. Some pedestrian streets were also affected by the security blanket.

gloucester road july 1
Gloucester Road on July 1. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Friday marked the end of Xi’s two-day visit to Hong Kong. He travelled to the city on Thursday afternoon via high speed rail, greeted by welcome chants, a red carpet and a brass band at West Kowloon Station.

security water barrier July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary mask
July 1, 2022 anniversary of the Handover. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Xi took the train back to Shenzhen for the night before coming back to Hong Kong on Friday morning. He did not stay overnight in Hong Kong reportedly due to Covid-19.

xi jinping carrie lam peng liyuan john lee janet lee
Chinese leader Xi Jinping attended a dinner banquet hosted by Chief Executive Carrie Lam at Government House on June 30, 2022. Photo: GovHK.

Outside the Convention and Exhibition Centre, flag posts rattled in the wind as Tropical Storm Chaba edged towards the Guangdong Coast on Friday. The Hong Kong Observatory raised typhoon signal number 3 on Thursday night, adding that the T8 signal may be raised by Friday evening.

The Hong Kong Observatory issued a thunderstorm warning at around noon. It was extended until 4:30 p.m.

Street closures

Near the Convention and Exhibition Centre, the blocked off streets caused frustration among some passers-by who were unaware of the road closures.

police July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary mask
July 1, 2022 anniversary of the Handover. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

At almost every turn, police officers manned metres-high blue and white barriers. Officers were seen denying access even to people who said their office was in the area and that they needed to work.

July 1, 2022 25th handover anniversary Wan Chai police water barricade
Police set up water barricades around the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

A couple with their toddler told HKFP outside Great Eagle Centre that they wanted to walk to Wan Chai pier to take the ferry to Tsim Sha Tsui, but police stopped them and said the street ahead was sealed off.

July 1, 2022 25th handover anniversary Wan Chai police water barricade
Police set up water barricades around the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

“I’m not sure how to walk to the pier now,” the father, who declined to be named, said.

Another man, however, said he thought the street closures were “a good thing.”

“Our country’s leader is here,” the 47-year-old, surnamed Chan, said. He was wearing a red face mask with a 25th Handover anniversary design printed on it. “Of course we must have more enhanced security.”

handover anniversary
Mr. Chan said he was happy to celebrate Hong Kong’s 25th Handover anniversary. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Authorities said a total of 23 bus routes terminating outside the Convention and Exhibition Centre, and 30 passing bus routes, would be “diverted or truncated as appropriate” to accomodate Xi’s visit.

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary mask
July 1, 2022 anniversary of the Handover. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

A section of Gloucester Road was designated as a temporary bus terminus. Meanwhile, the Exhibition Centre MTR station was also closed on Thursday and Friday.

exhibition centre mtr station july 1 handover
The closed Exhibition Centre MTR station on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Minutes away from where Xi was officiating Lee’s oath-taking ceremony, about a dozen domestic workers spent their public holiday practicing a dance routine at the nearby Harbour Road Garden.

domestic workers July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary mask
July 1, 2022 anniversary of the Handover. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Jennifer Canalija, who was leading the troupe, told HKFP she was unaffected by the transport disruptions as she “came early enough.”

Outside the Convention and Exhibition Centre, a man approached a HKFP reporter saying that he and two others wanted to speak to Xi about their brother, who they said had been “beaten up and detained” by police in the mainland.

They brought what they described as case documents and photos of their brother, and said they wanted to go to the “petition area.” Police said earlier that a zone would be set up for members of the public to submit letters to the authorities.

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary
Three people told police they wanted to submit a letter to the authorities at the “petition area.” They said their brother had been “beaten up and detained” by police in the mainland. Photo: Lea Mok/HKFP.

It was unclear, however, if the “petition area” was actually set up. When HKFP asked officers where the area was, one said “we don’t have a petition area.” Later, a police officer told HKFP it was on O’Brien Road, while another said separately that it was outside the Convention and Exhibition Centre. The area could not be found in either locations.

HKFP has reached out to the police to confirm whether such an area had been set up, where it was, and how many letters had been received.

‘A momentous occasion’

At Lee Tung Avenue in Wan Chai, people posed for pictures beneath a sea of China and Hong Kong flags that have turned the street into a popular photograph spot.

july 1 handover flags
Two women pose for a photo in front of China and Hong Kong flags at Lee Tung Avenue on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

“I’m happy that [leader] Xi Jinping came to Hong Kong,” a man surnamed Chow, who was there with his wife and two kids, said. “Today is a momentous occasion, and his presence shows that he cares about Hong Kong.”

Chow said he looked forward to Lee tackling Hong Kong’s deep-rooted problems, such as the housing shortage and the public healthcare system especially in the face of the city’s ageing population.

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary
Photo: Lea Mok/HKFP.

Asking to be identified with the initial “B”, another man said he did not have “much feeling” about Hong Kong marking a quarter of a century under Chinese rule.

“I just hope the new government [led by Lee] will be better. I don’t think the previous term of government achieved much in the past five years,” he said.

July 1, 2022 25th handover anniversary Wan Chai police metal barricade
Hong Kong police seal off footbridges near the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, where events celebrating the city’s 25th Handover anniversary are held on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

Meanwhile, one expatriate couple – who asked to be identified as “C” and “S” – told HKFP that the celebrations felt “artificial.”

“C,” from the UK, said that while banners toasting the 25th Handover anniversary decorated the city, he did not think people were “really celebrating.”

July 1, 2022 Handover anniversary
Police stop and search a man in Wan Chai on July 1, 2022. Photo: Hillary Leung/HKFP.

“It doesn’t feel like a celebration,” he said. “And it’s odd that on this day, it’s fine to come out and gather, but for other occasions, it’s not.”

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Hong Kong Free Press is a new, non-profit, English-language news source seeking to unite critical voices on local and national affairs. Free of charge and completely independent, HKFP arrives amid rising concerns over declining press freedom in Hong Kong and during an important time in the city’s constitutional development.